Expansion plans

Hainan has a rich history of coffee cultivation dating back to 1887.Xinglong, a town in Wanning in the province's southeast, is a major coffee hub and boasts ideal growing conditions with its rich soil and tropical climate.

The industry was started after overseas Chinese returning from countries in Southeast Asia brought their coffee-drinking habits with them. This new demand significantly contributed to the growth of the industry in its early days, local coffee industry association deputy secretary-general Wu Chunguang said.

Xinglong's 36,000 residents have continued the town's passion for the beverage. More than 200 cafes do brisk business and per capita annual coffee consumption is nearly 300 cups, according to Hainan coffee association figures.

Wanning authorities have in recent years focused on improving farming practices, building enterprise capacity and exploring related tourism projects and other measures to leverage the city's coffee heritage for economic development. Coffee cultivation has grown to cover more than 660 hectares, with output value recorded at over 80 million yuan four years ago.

In a sign of the development of Hainan's coffee industry beyond its shores, Thai conglomerate Charoen Pokphand Group is banking on the growth trends via a new Wanning Xinglong "coffee city" project.