China and the European Union should increase cooperation on the environment and climate, making it a new engine for a bilateral comprehensive strategic partnership, according to a report released on Friday.

The report, titled "China-EU Cooperation on Environment and Climate: Progress and Prospects", was jointly released by the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, the National Energy Conservation Center, the Xinhua Institute, and the Institutes of Science and Development of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The two sides should strengthen their green partnership, effectively leverage the important role of bilateral cooperation on environment and climate, making it a new engine for bilateral comprehensive strategic cooperation, a new highlight of bilateral economic and trade cooperation, a new bond for bilateral cultural cooperation, and a new model for global environment and climate cooperation, said the report.

Adhering to a mechanism-led approach, the report noted that the China-EU High-Level Environment and Climate Dialogue should become the leading mechanism to further cooperation mechanisms involving multiple entities, levels and areas.

Environment and climate topics can also be covered in other high-level mechanisms. For example, there could be dialogues and exchanges related to environmental products and services and green trade at the China-EU High-Level Economic and Trade Dialogue.

Relevant parties should also be encouraged to establish bilateral exchange platforms for different entities, including local governments, think tanks, experts and enterprises. Local governments in China and EU member states should be encouraged to carry out environment and climate cooperation, establishing more sister provinces and sister cities, said the report.

Universities of the two sides can explore ways to establish China-EU environment and climate institutes, while the China-EU Environmental Policy Research Center could fully play its role and build platforms for dialogue and cooperation between Chinese and European environment think tanks.

To increase cooperation, the report urged efforts to strengthen dialogue and exchanges in fields such as clean energy, advanced energy-saving and carbon-reducing technology, green transportation, green buildings, methane, marine litter, key areas of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, circular economy, environmental technology and environmental trade.

The China-EU Green Action should be launched to strengthen coordination and connection in fields including digital economy and artificial intelligence, thereby stimulating new momentum for bilateral green cooperation.

The report also stressed further expansion of the coverage of cooperation, noting that triangular cooperation, such as "EU-China+Southeast Asia" or "EU-China+Africa" cooperation, should be enhanced.

In conjunction with South-South cooperation on climate change, the green Belt and Road Initiative and other programs, new forms of China-EU cooperation can be explored, bringing in other parties from within the framework of South-South cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative, said the report.

Considering that developing countries face the dual tasks of pollution control and carbon reduction, the report also called for designing cooperation projects able to address both environmental and climate issues.