日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
World
Home / World / China-US

US Chinese walk an old, familiar path

Despite integration, they have to cope with 'modern exclusion', scholar says

By Rena Li in Los Angeles | China Daily | Updated: 2024-05-20 10:05
Share
Share - WeChat
[Photo/VCG]

The United States has been celebrating Asian and Pacific American Heritage Month in May, which has prompted reflection on the challenges Chinese Americans face despite their integration into US society, says Zhou Min, a professor of sociology and Asian American studies at the University of California, Los Angeles.

"Although Chinese Americans are integrating well, they are still affected by dual stereotyping," Zhou said.

In 1882 the US Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which was signed by president Chester Arthur, introducing a 10-year ban on Chinese laborers immigrating to the US. The act was the first significant law restricting immigration into the country.

"As we celebrate Asian Heritage Month it's imperative to acknowledge and address the persistent barriers to equality and inclusion faced by Chinese Americans and other Asian communities," Zhou said.

Intertwined with historical discrimination and perpetuated through stereotyping, racial profiling and hate crimes, "modern exclusion" persists, she said.

"On the one hand, they are lauded as the model minority for their extraordinary achievements. On the other hand, they are considered forever foreigners because of their look.

"And old negative stereotypes, such as the yellow peril, the threat, are often invoked when the US and China are at odds with each other."

For example, in recent years the China Initiative, which focused on alleged Chinese economic espionage, has negatively affected many China-born scientists working in US research universities, she said.

The most prominent case was that of Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Gang Chen, a mechanical engineer and nanotechnologist arrested in 2021 and charged with concealing his affiliations with Chinese government institutions, wire fraud, making a false statement on a tax return and failing to disclose a foreign bank account.

Even though he was ultimately exonerated, the shadow of suspicion lingers, perpetuating narratives of disloyalty and espionage.

"Although all the charges against him were dismissed, damage has already been done and is hard to be undone," Zhou said. "Chen's case suggests that Chinese Americans are still suspects of being disloyal Americans, having connections to and spying for China, when China is perceived as America's enemy."

Broader challenges

Zhou, who last year was elected to the US National Academy of Sciences just as Chen was the same year, identifies deeply with the broader challenges facing Chinese Americans, as they may still be viewed with suspicion and mistrust, particularly when geopolitical tensions are high.

"Such perceptions not only harm individuals' reputations but also undermine efforts toward genuine inclusion and recognition of their contributions to American society," Zhou said.

The China-US relationship and the experiences of Chinese Americans are deeply intertwined and complex, she said, and geopolitical tensions between the two countries can have significant direct and indirect effects on the lives of Chinese Americans.

"US-China relations are good, we are good. (If) these relations are bad we will be negatively affected."

Worsening US-China relations would hurt the US, and it would lose out in the global competition for foreign talent from China and elsewhere, she said. Poor relations would also reinforce negative societal stereotypes against Chinese Americans and create new barriers for immigrant integration even among the better off, such as in the case of Chen.

"For us, China is our ancestral homeland, and the US is our new homeland. It's our obligation as Chinese Americans to facilitate communication, understanding and cooperation between our adopted homeland and ancestral homeland."

Chinese Americans have made great contributions to the economic and social development of the US, particularly in science, engineering and medicine, the effect being significant and multifaceted.

The demographics of Chinese Americans have undergone major changes over the past few decades, reflecting a shift toward greater cultural diversity. Chinese Americans today come from a broader range of regions within China compared with what they used to.

Another shift — a wave of highly skilled professionals and investors compared with low-skilled laborers — is diversifying occupations and income levels, creating a more complex Chinese American community.

"These changes were driven by international migration, which was affected by the normalization of US-China relations, China's (reform and opening-up), and US immigration policy," Zhou said.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1994 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品爽爽 | 91精品久久香蕉国产线看观看 | 美女午夜影院 | 国产精品精品 | 成年人网站免费看 | 国产午夜精品久久久久久久 | 琪琪色av| 国产精品久久久久久久久久久久久久 | 91精品啪 | 成人精品久久 | 日韩av一区在线 | 五月婷婷久久久 | www.成人在线视频 | 精品一二区 | 四虎最新免费网址 | 99免费在线 | 日本aⅴ在线 | 香蕉视频在线观看黄 | 日本a免费 | 亚洲欧美系列 | www.日韩在线观看 | 久久国产免费观看 | eeuss一区二区| 免费看的黄色网址 | 大陆一级片 | 国产香蕉精品视频 | 91传媒在线观看 | 欧美日韩成人在线 | 五月综合色婷婷 | 国产男人的天堂 | 欧日韩一区二区三区 | 99视频在线观看免费 | 中文字幕一区av | 日日操天天操 | 91免费网站在线观看 | 亚洲欧美国产精品 | 五月婷婷色播 | 亚洲美女一区 | 亚洲欧美在线综合 | 亚洲一区二区三区在线看 | 国产又粗又长免费视频 |