Domestic provinces also used the expo to court supply-chain partners. At a side event, southwest China's Sichuan province drew foreign giants with its complete industrial chain, pro-business climate and huge market.

"We entered China more than 40 years ago and we're still expanding," said Utsugi Yuyama, executive officer of Japanese material manufacturer AGC Inc. The company already runs chemical and electronic lines in Sichuan and plans more. He hailed the province's talent pool and comprehensive industrial chain, where local and foreign enterprises integrate to drive growth.

GREENER SUPPLY CHAIN

Green development has increasingly become the foundation and highlight of the expo. How to promote green and low-carbon development across industrial and supply chains has become a notable question at the expo, and an increasing number of major enterprises in their supply chain are stepping up with innovative solutions.

"Green standards, including carbon tracking and sustainability metrics, are becoming essential across industries," said Zhou Xing, head of public affairs at PwC China, who identified green transformation as one of the four key trends shaping the current global supply chain restructuring.

At this year's expo, multinational companies such as Schneider Electric made their debut, showcasing digital solutions for sustainable supply chain construction. The company is working to establish an efficient and resilient green supply chain that can respond swiftly to market shifts.

"The supply chain expo provides an important platform for global enterprises, especially in green supply chain construction," said Yin Zheng, executive vice-president of Schneider Electric and president of its China and East Asia operations. Yin added that Schneider Electric hopes to share its experience and seek more cooperation opportunities through the event.

Returning to CISCE for the third consecutive year, Starbucks China spotlighted a comprehensive look at the "green path" from coffee bean to brewed cup. According to the company, around 30 percent of its total carbon emissions in China stem directly or indirectly from its own operations, while the remaining 70 percent originate upstream, from sectors like dairy production and logistics.

To tackle this challenge, Starbucks China announced a strategic partnership with Envision Group, a leading green tech company, at this year's expo. Over the next three years, the two sides will work together to roll out a digital carbon management platform aimed at gradually covering 100 percent of Starbucks China's direct suppliers.