日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

   

World Trade Organization

(wto.org)
Updated: 2006-11-10 16:31

It's a set of rules ...

At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world's trading nations. These documents provide the legal ground-rules for international commerce. They are essentially contracts, binding governments to keep their trade policies within agreed limits. Although negotiated and signed by governments, the goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business, while allowing governments to meet social and environmental objectives.

The system's overriding purpose is to help trade flow as freely as possible -- so long as there are no undesirable side-effects. That partly means removing obstacles. It also means ensuring that individuals, companies and governments know what the trade rules are around the world, and giving them the confidence that there will be no sudden changes of policy. In other words, the rules have to be "transparent" and predictable.

And it helps to settle disputes ...

This is a third important side to the WTO's work. Trade relations often involve conflicting interests. Agreements, including those painstakingly negotiated in the WTO system, often need interpreting. The most harmonious way to settle these differences is through some neutral procedure based on an agreed legal foundation. That is the purpose behind the dispute settlement process written into the WTO agreements.

Born in 1995, but not so young

The WTO began life on 1 January 1995, but its trading system is half a century older. Since 1948, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) had provided the rules for the system. (The second WTO ministerial meeting, held in Geneva in May 1998, included a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the system.)

It did not take long for the General Agreement to give birth to an unofficial, de facto international organization, also known informally as GATT. Over the years GATT evolved through several rounds of negotiations.

The last and largest GATT round, was the Uruguay Round which lasted from 1986 to 1994 and led to the WTO's creation. Whereas GATT had mainly dealt with trade in goods, the WTO and its agreements now cover trade in services, and in traded inventions, creations and designs (intellectual property).


 12

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)



主站蜘蛛池模板: 最新中文字幕av专区 | 亚洲日本中文字幕 | 在线免费观看成年人视频 | 婷婷色中文网 | 国产人妖一区二区 | 日韩在线 | 免费黄色一级视频 | 超碰一区二区三区 | 久久久久久蜜桃 | 免费毛片视频网站 | 福利片在线播放 | 少妇一级淫片免费放2 | 中国毛片在线观看 | 色国产精品 | 91视频第一页 | 亚洲天堂福利 | 米奇成人网 | 久久久18 | 成年人视频免费 | 国产精品第十页 | 久久不雅视频 | 在线视频中文 | 蜜桃中文字幕 | 中文字幕第12页 | 色一区二区| 国产视频一二 | 成人一区二区视频 | 成人在线三级 | 亚洲一区二区三区在线免费观看 | 欧美成人免费一级 | 在线播放一区 | 久热国产在线 | 91免费视频黄 | 殴美一级黄色片 | 日韩欧美综合 | 国产成人亚洲欧洲在线 | 麻豆性生活 | 午夜88 | 国产中文字幕在线视频 | 夜夜天天干 | 在线成人黄色 |