日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

   

The 1st Five-Year Plan (1953-1957)

(China.org.cn)
Updated: 2006-09-27 10:08

This was drafted under the direction of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) presided over by late Premier Zhou Enlai and Chen Yun.

The key tasks highlighted in the Plan were: to concentrate efforts on the construction of 694 large and medium-sized industrial projects, including 156 with the aid of the Soviet Union, so as to lay that the primary foundations for China’s socialist industrialization; to develop agricultural producers' cooperatives to help in the socialist transformation of the agriculture and handicraft industries; to put capitalist industry and commerce on the track of state capitalism so as to facilitate the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce.

These tasks were successfully carried out during this time.

The combined output of the state-run, cooperative and joint state-private ownership economies boosted national income from 21.3 percent in 1952 to 92.9 percent in 1957.

Accumulated investment in capital construction was 55 billion yuan and fixed asset increments reached 46.05 billion yuan, 1.9 times higher than at the end of 1952. About 595 large and medium-sized projects were completed and put into production, laying the framework of China's industrialization. The gross value of industrial products in 1957 increased 128.6 percent from 1952.

The overall steel production during the period reached 16.56 million tons, 2.18 times the combined production from 1900 to 1948, which was 7.6 million tones. Coal production in 1957 reached 131 million tons, increasing 98 percent from 1952.

Gross output value from industry and agriculture rose from 30 percent in 1949 to 56.5 percent in 1957, while that of heavy industry increased from 26.4 percent to 48.4 percent. In 1957, grain production reached 195 billion kilograms and cotton output 32.8 million dan (1 dan = 50 kilograms), both surpassing the targets set in the Plan.

The major problems that arose during this period were: agricultural production couldn't keep pace with industrial production. The Plan regarded gross industrial output value accounting for 70 percent of the gross output value of industry and agriculture and means of production accounting for 60 percent of the gross industrial output value as indicators of industrial modernization, which ignored the development of agricultures in some sense.

Investments in capital construction in 1956 totaled 14.735 billion yuan, increasing 70 percent over the previous year. Fiscal expenditure in the form of infrastructure loans rose to 48 percent from 30.2 percent from 1955, putting a strain on the national budget.

Socialist transformation was pushed forward too quickly, which left long-lasting after-effects.


(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)



主站蜘蛛池模板: 男人久久 | 欧美极品在线视频 | av在线播放一区二区 | 午夜视频在线观看一区 | 亚洲国产视频网站 | 国产精品热久久 | 国产一区黄色 | 欧美综合影院 | 伊人网视频在线观看 | 欧美激情免费视频 | 国产成人+综合亚洲+天堂 | 黄色小视频在线播放 | 3344av| 亚州男人的天堂 | 翔田千里一区二区 | 青青草在线视频免费观看 | 欧美一级在线 | 欧美偷拍亚洲 | 一级片免费观看视频 | 日韩av专区 | 青青草社区 | 亚洲成人高清 | 黄色一级小视频 | 黄色一级片一级片 | 伊人久久爱 | 麻豆md0077饥渴少妇 | 日韩一区2区 | 国产激情在线 | 久久在线视频免费观看 | 午夜婷婷网 | 免费在线观看成年人视频 | 在线免费亚洲 | 伊人国产精品 | 国产成人av一区二区三区在线观看 | 天天碰天天干 | 亚洲精品视频观看 | 在线色网站 | 91精品在线免费观看 | 亚洲色图狠狠干 | xxx日本在线观看 | 免费播放毛片精品视频 |