An order by President Hu Jintao prompted China's labor group to launch a
campaign that led to the creation of Wal-Mart's first Chinese union, according
to a newspaper report.
Workers perform the
warm-up dance during the opening ceremony of the newly opened Wal-Mart
store in Shanghai in this July 28, 2005 file photo. Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
said Thursday, August 10, 2006 it has agreed to cooperate with
China's labor group in creating unions at its 60 Chinese outlets.
[AP] |
Such personal involvement by Hu in
dealing with foreign companies is rare, and could help to explain the All-China
Federation of Trade Unions' surprise success in forming a Wal-Mart union in July
after the world's largest retailer resisted organizing efforts for two years.
In a written order to the ACFTU in March, Hu said, "Do a better job of
building (Communist) Party organizations and trade unions in foreign-invested
enterprises," the Beijing News reported, citing the group's records.
The ACFTU responded by setting up an office targeting a Wal-Mart in the
southeastern city of Quanzhou, where employees voted July 29 to form the
company's first Chinese union, according to the newspaper's report Tuesday.
Since then, employees at 16 other Wal-Marts in China also have formed unions,
according to the ACFTU.
If accurate, the report could presage sharply increased efforts to organize
unions at foreign companies. The ACFTU says only 26 percent of China's 150,000
foreign companies have unions.
An ACFTU spokesman, Li Jianhua, would not say Wednesday whether an order by
Hu led to a special effort targeting Wal-Mart Stores Inc., which employs 30,000
people at its 60 stores in China.
"In recent years, the ACFTU has consistently put a large share of workers in
trade union organizations. This is important work. The time has come to achieve
Wal-Mart unions," Li said.
Unions in China usually represent the workforce of a single company or
outlet, rather than a whole industry.
The ACFTU has described the creation of the Wal-Mart unions as a boost to its
campaign to reach a target of unionizing employees at 60 percent of China's
foreign companies this year.
Wal-Mart, based in Bentonville, Ark., has resisted efforts to form unions
elsewhere in its worldwide operations. But it said this month it would cooperate
with the ACFTU to organize its Chinese employees.
