日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
China / Society

Coming or going, migrants alter dynamics of labor

By WANG XIAODONG (China Daily) Updated: 2015-04-13 06:42

Coming or going, migrants alter dynamics of labor

[Graphics by Feng Xiuxia/China Daily]

The number of migrant workers in China more than doubled from 2000 to 2013-from 121 million to 245 million, and ballooned from 9.6 percent of the country's total population to 18 percent in 2013, 21st Century Business Herald reported on Sunday.

Anhui province is the largest exporter of migrant workers in China, and a lot of them are heading to Guangdong province, which has the largest migrant population.

Most migrants come from six provinces-Sichuan, Hunan, Henan, Guizhou in Central and Southwest China, and Jiangxi and Anhui provinces in East China. About 71 percent of the cross-province movers in 2013 started in those six provinces, according to the report, quoting sources at the National Health and Family Planning Commission, which released a report in November.

About 8.5 million people flowed out of Anhui province last year, or 14 percent of the province's total population.

On the receiving side, Guangdong province was No 1, attracting 29.5 percent of cross-province movers in 2013, followed by Zhejiang province and Shanghai municipality, the report said.

According to Yuan Xin, a professor of population studies at Nankai University in Tianjin, most migrant workers come from rural areas that have a labor surplus. More than 80 percent are between 16 and 59 years old, said to be the most productive age range.

Because migration brings numerous young labors to big cities, the onset of labor shortages as the permanent population ages has been eased, Yuan said.

"But migration also drains labor from rural areas, which leads to population aging in those areas," he said. "Since 2000, population aging has been more serious in rural areas nationwide than in cities."

As young migrants head to the cities to make a living, a common phenomenon is that elders and children are left behind.

"It is necessary to improve the pension system for the elders in rural areas, so they can enjoy better social security even if left alone by their children," Yuan said.

By the end of 2013, the total migrant population in China, including the cross-province movers, stood at 245 million, up from 236 million in 2012. Migrants account for more than one-sixth of the country's total population, the commission said.

Migration trends have remained largely steady in recent years, though in major cities the numbers continue to inch upward. Younger migrant workers generally have high expectations for their lives, and most want to settle down in a big city, the commission said.

Highlights
Hot Topics
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 色综合久久久久久久 | 亚洲综合一二三 | 亚洲视频精品 | 夜夜嗨av一区二区三区 | 蜜桃精品噜噜噜成人av | 欧美激情中文字幕 | 大片在线观看网站免费收看 | 国内精品久久久久久久 | 黄色小视频在线播放 | 性爱视频在线免费 | 日韩一区欧美 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 久久精品人人 | 荷兰av| 国产激情网站 | 伊人网视频在线 | 成av在线 | 婷婷狠狠干 | xxxxwwww国产| 国产69久久| 4色av| 欧美激情一区 | 中文字幕在线免费 | 亚洲第一福利视频 | 你懂的网址在线观看 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区视频 | 成人网视频 | 亚洲成熟少妇视频在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲天堂 | 中文日本在线 | 国产女主播喷水高潮网红在线 | 亚洲欧美另类日韩 | 亚洲免费黄色片 | 少妇高潮一区二区三区喷水 | 麻豆视频91| 国产福利免费视频 | 日韩美女视频19 | 成人福利在线视频 | 人人爱人人射 | 免费中文字幕日韩欧美 | 亚洲精品欧洲精品 |