日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Culture

Bilingual guide to offer ships tips for safe Arctic travel

By Sun Li and Hu Meidong in Xiamen ( China Daily ) Updated: 2014-04-08 11:30:14

A Chinese/English version of the Arctic Voyage Guide (The Northeast Passage) will be published in July, aiming to enhance navigation safety for national and international vessels traveling in the Arctic.

Marking the country's first bilingual guide to the Arctic voyage, the compilation is a joint venture of the East China Sea Navigation Support Center, the Polar Research Institute of China, and the Marine Navigation Research Center at Jimei University in Xiamen, Fujian province.

The guide includes subjects, such as meteorological conditions and the navigation environment, safe routes and operation in ice zones.

Peng Guojun, an associate professor at Jimei University's Navigation College, who assisted in the editing of the guide, says the previously impassable Arctic shipping routes, which have been opened by global warming, are regarded as "golden seaways".

"The Arctic passage will save time, energy and costs, as it offers a great shortcut that saves about 35 percent of the traditional route from China to Europe, which went through Melaka, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea," Peng says.

Peng says that another benefit of the passage is that it enables ships to avoid pirate-infested waters in Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean.

"The benefits attract more and more countries engaged in shipping trips across the North Pole, and such a guide is highly necessary and helpful," Peng says.

More than 20 marine navigation experts joined in the compilation, which began in October, roughly a month after the Chinese cargo ship Yongsheng completed its trek by way of the Arctic Northeast Passage from Taicang, Jiangsu province, to Rotterdam, Netherlands, last year.

It took 27 days for Yongsheng to finish its journey. The traditional route takes about 36 days.

Zheng Shanglong, a captain with Jimei University's Marine Navigation Research Center, says that in addition to learning experiences from the Yongsheng, the compilation also drew on successful experiences from Xuelong, or Snow Dragon, a Chinese icebreaker that conducted scientific expeditions in the Arctic.

"Given that the Arctic passage is a relatively new seaway and mariners from all over the world are still unfamiliar with it, the guide is intended to bring them a sense of ease and security," Zheng says.

Peng Guojun says because data will change over time, the guide is expected to be updated every year. The upcoming guide will be the first edition.

"Field research will be conducted after it is published, and documents and records provided by international vessels in the future will be studied to make adjustments," Peng says.

Xu Mingqiang, an official with the East China Sea Navigation Support Center, says the compilation went smoothly and they are finishing the first draft.

 
Editor's Picks
Hot words

Most Popular
 
...
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美三级在线 | 久久久久久久久艹 | 超碰婷婷 | 久久婷婷av | www.四虎在线 | 国产91国语对白在线 | 伊人网伊人影院 | 51成人做爰www免费看网站 | 日韩一区欧美 | 夜夜狠狠 | 日韩欧美高清 | 欧美黄色录像 | 激情丁香六月 | 久久精品成人一区二区三区蜜臀 | 欧美黑粗大 | 亚洲第一国产 | 日韩精品在线观看免费 | 黄色片视频免费 | 日韩一区二区中文字幕 | 色多多在线观看 | 婷婷激情影院 | 久久精品久久精品 | 欧美日韩综合一区 | 黄色片入口| 国产午夜手机精彩视频 | 18久久| 亚洲黄色影院 | 色99在线| 亚洲a在线播放 | 老地方在线观看免费动漫 | 亚洲一区在线免费观看 | 欧美一级片网站 | 91免费看黄| 荔枝视频污 | 男人午夜视频 | 欧美视频中文字幕 | 欧美日韩国产黄色 | 黄色xxx| 日本视频久久 | 亚洲免费在线播放 | 欧美三级自拍 |