Introduction of a vertical management system to exempt
grassroots land officials from local governments' intervention may help put a
halt to rampant land-related irregularities.
But legislative efforts to standardize land use are also
urgently needed to shore up long-term protection of the country's shrinking
farmland.
Sun Wensheng, minister of Land and Resources, confirmed
last Saturday the central government has decided to put land officials below the
provincial level under the direct management of superior land departments in a
bid to tighten control over land resources.
Obviously, the decision stems from a belief that
centralized decision-making within the land department system will more
effectively thwart local governments' attempts to abuse land-use rights on the
excuse of economic development.
Many local governments have already seriously affected
local agricultural development and grain production by consuming huge tracts of
arable land in recent years.
The fact that 168,000 land allocation abuse cases have
been dealt with, resulting in more than one third of the country's 6,015
economic development zones being shut down this year, clearly indicates the
central authorities' firm grasp of the severity of this issue.
However, the country's declining grain output in recent
years and intensifying population pressure demands protection of land resources
more binding and forceful than stopgap measures.
Adoption of a vertical land management mechanism to
strengthen the land authorities' management is only half the battle.
Unless their inclination to pursue fast economic growth
at any cost is quelled, local governments will try to circumvent the land
authorities in order to profit from land allocation.
Legislative efforts are therefore called for to not only
plug the loopholes that make illegal land use absurdly profitable but also
render protection of land resources into a high-voltage line for all local
officials.
