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New leader of the Union for a Popular Movement, Nicolas Sarkozy,
delivers an official speech to UMP members in Bourget, outside
Paris, after he was named the new leader of the ruling conservative
party.(AFP) |
France's political scene changed dramatically when Nicolas Sarkozy, the
ambitious finance minister, was formally named the new leader of the
ruling conservative party -- widely seen as the start of his march to
replace Jacques Chirac as French president in 2007.
In a televised acceptance speech before 40,000 members of the Union for
a Popular Movement (UMP) outside Paris, Sarkozy vowed to use his new job
to shake up France with reform and hinted that the Chirac era was drawing
to a close.
"A new horizon is in front of us, it is now that we must make our
dreams a reality," he said over cheers and the waving of the French and
party flags.
The party leadership, which will require Sarkozy
to give up his government portfolio
, is considered a springboard for the presidential
elections in two and a half years' time that Chirac may or may not
contest.
French media called the moment a "coronation" in reference to the
spectacle and to the aspirations of 49-year-old Sarkozy, who is easily the
country's most popular politician.
Sarkozy won 85 percent of the ballots cast by half of the UMP's 120,000
members, according to results flashed up on screens in the vast tradeshow
hall in a setting reminiscent of glitzy US party conventions.
Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin and Interior Minister Dominique de
Villepin were among the ministers in the crowd.
Chirac, though, was not present and sent his wife Bernadette instead.
Sarkozy read a message from Chirac that said the president counted on
the new UMP leader being "faithful" to the party's charter and "to the
spirit of the institutions" of France which he represents.
Sarkozy prefaced his speech by paying homage to several influential
party figures.
"Madam, I thank you for your presence," he told Bernadette Chirac,
adding: "I need you, Mrs Chirac."
But he also hinted at the mutual animosity with
the president by talking about the immobilism
France has often been accused of, and
pointedly showed he intended to use his new post to make policy statements
that infringe on Chirac's areas of responsibility.
In a declaration that ran directly counter to Chirac's own stated
position, he notably said: "I want Turkey to be associated with Europe but
not integrated into the European Union."
That issue has proved divisive in the party over recent months and
could result in an embarrassing climbdown for Chirac, who has supported
eventual Turkish EU membership.
The moment was payback for Chirac's strategy against Sarkozy, which
involved shuffling the younger politician around the government in a vain
bid to sap his rising popularity and then demanded he give up his
ministerial post to become UMP chief.
Chirac's own preferred successor, former prime minister Alain Juppe,
was this year forced to give up the UMP leadership after being convicted
of illegal party financing, handing a golden opportunity toSarkozy.
During his two and a half years in government, first as interior
minister then as finance minister, the man who has been dubbed "Sarko"
embarked on a campaign of reforms that critics say were more designed to
keep his profile high than to advance any guiding principles.
He has been called, semi-derisively, "Mr America" for courting maximum
media exposure while cracking down first on crime and then the country's
deficit.
But he has also brandished protectionist credentials, ensuring that
French companies did not fall under foreign control and getting French
supermarket chains to cut prices.
That blend of opportunism and populism recalls Chirac's own style,
although the diminutive Sarkozy is perceived as brasher than the current
president.
Chirac, now the elder statesman of European politics, turns 72 on
Monday, the same day Sarkozy is expected to hand in his resignation as
finance minister. He has not said whether he will stand for a third term
in 2007.
De Villepin, the handsome and erudite aristocrat who shot to
international fame for his speeches while foreign minister against the US
war on Iraq, may be tapped by Chirac as a last-ditch attempt to hobble
Sarkozy, perhaps by becoming prime minister.
(Agencies) | 
Updated: 2004-11-26 09:55