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I'm Gwen Outen with the VOA Special English Health Report.
Thursday, April 7th is World Health Day. The World Health Organization
recognizes World Health Day each year to increase interest about a health
issue it considers of a special concern.
This year World Health Day examines the health of mothers and children
in developing countries. The WHO says more than half a million women die
every year from problems related to pregnancy and childbirth. Millions
more women survive but suffer disabilities. About 11 million children also
die each year, many within the first month of life. A million or more
children are left without mothers each year as a result of women dying
from pregnancy related problems. Experts say these children are 3 to 10
times more likely to die within 2 years than children who live with both
parents.
Most of deaths of mothers happen among poor people in developing
countries. The highest maternal death rates around the
world are in Southern African countries followed by Central Asia. Women
are most at risk during childbirth in Sierra Leone and Afghanistan.
Experts say one out of six women in those countries will die from problems
related to pregnancy and childbirth.
WHO officials say most of the deaths result from lack of skilled care
during pregnancy and childbirth and lack of clean conditions. Many babies
would survive with safe birthing methods, good nutrition, vaccines against
disease and good care at home.
The disease AIDS is also an increasing threat to both mothers and their
children. Experts say almost half of all adults living with AIDS and the
virus that causes it are women. And there is increased risk that an
infected mother will pass the virus to her baby. Experts say many deaths
could be prevented by using medicines during childbirth that prevent
mothers from passing the AIDS virus to their babies.
The WHO says governments and the international community need to make
the health of women and children are more important issue. Last year,
nations approved Millennium Development Goals for the year 2015. They
agreed to work to reduce the number of women dying in childbirth by 3
quarters. They also promised to reduce the number of child deaths by
two thirds.
This VOA Special English Health Report was written by Cynthia Kirk.
This is Gwen Outen. | 
