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Heart disease, cancer top killers in China
(AP)
Updated: 2005-09-16 07:30
Heart disease, cancer and stroke are now the top killers of middle-aged
people in China, fueled by high blood pressure and smoking, which have developed
alongside the country's economy, according to one of the largest surveys of its
kind. AP reported.
The research into the major causes of death in adults
found that over the past 45 years, China has undergone a huge health transition.
Infectious disease has been replaced by the same chronic killers that plague the
West.
The findings from the study of nearly 170,000 Chinese men and women over age
40 showed that about two-thirds of the 20,033 people who died during the
research period were killed by heart disease, cancer or stroke. The conclusions
were based on medical data collected in 1991 with follow-up evaluations in 1999
and 2000.
Of those deaths involving people in their 40s to mid-60s — prime working
years — Chinese mortality rates from each of the three categories topped deaths
among the same age group in the United States, according to the study.
"We are very surprised by this finding," said lead co-author Jiang He of
Tulane University's Department of Epidemiology in New Orleans. "This study
indicates that chronic disease is not only (the) leading cause of death in
wealthy countries, but also (in) developing countries, such as China."
The results, published in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine, back up
what Robert Beaglehole, the World Health Organization's director of chronic
diseases, has known for a long time.
"I think it's probably exactly what it was like in the United States a couple
decades ago," he said of China's health situation.
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