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Henan gets it right in war on HIV/AIDS
By Zhang Feng (China Daily)
Updated: 2005-11-04 05:49
Ma Jianzhong, director of the Henan Provincial Health Bureau, said the first
target was to know the number of HIV carriers.
In August last year, the province tested all 280,000 farmers who sold blood
in the early 1990s. Then, people who have close contact with blood sellers and
other high-risk groups were tested, as well as thousands at random.
By June, the cumulative number of HIV carriers was 29,337, including 16,457
suffering from AIDS.
At least 90 per cent of the victims were infected while selling blood. And
about 98 per cent of the total cases were found in rural areas.
Since the virus was found among blood sellers in 1995, Henan closed all
unlicensed blood banks; and for the past seven years the province has ensured
that clinical supplies are all from donors and screened.
"This way, we have completely cut the channel of HIV infection through blood
transmission," Li said.
Moreover, from this year, Henan will test at least 1 million residents for
HIV annually.
As part of treatment, township hospitals and village clinics have been
greatly improved in areas where there are HIV/AIDS sufferers: about 98 per cent
of the victims get free, timely medical treatment. The remainder, in urban
areas, have access to bigger hospitals.
Infected villagers get free basic treatment and free anti-virus medicines,
which are provided by the central government; and at least 100 kinds of free
medicines given by the provincial government to treat various diseases caused by
the virus.
Welfare services are an integral part of the system.
All HIV carriers are exempt from various taxes, whatever their business.
Each member of HIV-affected families gets 12 yuan (US$1.5) a month. And the
governments give every orphan or elderly person left by HIV/AIDS victims 130
yuan (US$16) a month.
The governments encourage and pay people to take care of orphans or lonely
old people.
For those orphans or elderly people who cannot find a family, the governments
have established "homes" where they live for free.
And about 10,000 children from HIV families receive free school education.
(China Daily 11/04/2005 page1)
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