媒體英語(yǔ)會(huì)帶大家一起學(xué)習(xí) BBC 撰稿人在報(bào)道世界大事時(shí)常用到的單詞和短語(yǔ)。
Could there be an end to bedbugs?
科學(xué)家可能已找到對(duì)付臭蟲(chóng)（又稱床虱）的辦法。這類昆蟲(chóng)非常難控制，不過(guò)近期的科研結(jié)果有希望幫助科學(xué)家們研制出一系列新的、更有效的控制這一害蟲(chóng)的方法。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)來(lái)自 BBC Rebecca Morelle 的報(bào)道：
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They feast on our blood while we sleep - leaving itchy, red welts as their calling card. Bedbugs are an insect that many would like to see the back of. But in North America, Europe and Australia, infestations are on the rise - and our insecticides are losing their bite.
Researchers at the University of Kentucky in the US have found 14 genes associated with resistance to these chemicals. They're causing a number of biological changes in the bedbugs. These include the development of a thicker skin that stops the poisons from penetrating and mutations within the insects' bodies that prevent the toxins from hitting the nervous system.
The genes linked to these changes are active in the insect's tough outer shell - creating a formidable first line of defence. These findings could help scientists to develop new insecticides that could either turn these genes off or bypass the pest's molecular shields.
But until these substances are developed, exterminators are having to resort to more primitive tactics.
Glossary 詞匯表 （點(diǎn)擊單詞收聽(tīng)發(fā)音）
- itchy發(fā)癢的，瘙癢的
- welts紅色腫塊
- calling card（留下來(lái)過(guò)的）標(biāo)示、證據(jù)
- infestations（害蟲(chóng)）大批出沒(méi)、猖獗
- insecticides殺蟲(chóng)劑，殺蟲(chóng)藥
- penetrating滲透，進(jìn)入
- mutations（基因）變異
- toxins毒素
- formidable強(qiáng)大的，難以對(duì)付的
- exterminators消除有害動(dòng)物（如害蟲(chóng)）為職業(yè)的人
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