日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

您現在的位置:  
 





 
Why old wise guys confuse me
[ 2007-11-13 14:55 ]

By Patrick Whiteley

A group of starry-eyed men gathered on a mountaintop to listen to the man in a flowing robe. The afternoon light danced on the teacher's beard, and the pilgrims could see their master's aura. Love each other and you will be of great benefit to the world, he told them. This was his answer to life, the universe and everything.

Good old Mo Zi (470-391 BC) was one of the many philosophers who triggered an explosion of ideas, which laid the foundations of today's Chinese psyche. The Hundred Schools of Thought period emerged during an era of great upheaval in Chinese history, which I have been overdosing on over the past week.

I love the golden week holidays. It is always a time for long lunches, relaxing afternoons with friends and a little reading. And when it comes to Chinese history, too much reading is not enough. I discovered that for more than 450 years, seven major states battled to rule the Middle Kingdom and rivers of blood flowed as the sovereigns adopted different strategies to conquer each other. Although the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods (770-221 BC) was scarred by civil unrest, it also was an unprecedented era of cultural prosperity.

Today, China is enjoying a similar prosperous time, so I thought I would spend the recent holidays thinking up a school of thought I could embrace. I started with Confucius (551-479 BC), who has been followed by numerous people for generations. But the school of thought that impressed me the most was the ideas of Mo Zi. He opposed Confucius and his emphasis on ritual, regarded warfare as wasteful and advocated pacifism. He called for a universal love encompassing all human beings in equal degree. Non-aggression was the key, which was an interesting concept in an era called the Warring States.

In developing my own school of thought, I kept reading Chinese history, looking for clues. As well as Mohism and Confucianism, there was Taoism, Legalism, Yin-Yang school, Logicians, Strategists, Legalists, as well as the Eclectics.

One of the founders of the Taoist school was Lao Zi, who developed the Way - an absolute, overriding spirit transcending time, space and the whole universe. He advocated doing nothing and believed in letting events take their own course. I really like this idea about doing nothing.

The school of yin-yang and the five elements explained the universe in terms of basic forces in nature, the complementary agents of yin (dark, cold, female, negative) and yang (light, hot, male, positive) and the five elements (water, fire, wood, metal, and earth).

The Logicians were represented by Sun Long, who wrote a book called Gongsunlongzi, which reflected his art of elegance. He took ideas from everybody, just like me.

All these thinkers were an eclectic bunch, and funnily enough, there was even a group who called themselves the Eclectics. A key theme of all these schools of thought was importance of learning from history, which is a little overwhelming here in China. The more I learn about China, the more confused I become.

So, I guess that makes me a Confusion-ist, which isn't so bad, because I can confidently answer every question with: "I don't know."

(China Daily 10/09/2007 page20)

我要看更多專欄文章

 
 
相關文章 Related Stories
 

 

 

 
 

本頻道最新推薦

     
  Willy-nilly
  Remembering the cycle of history
  Loaded words
  動物園里的“館”用英語怎么說
  A lack of education breeds apathy

論壇熱貼

     
  How to translate "掉線"?
  求助! 翻譯一個計算機英語單詞,謝謝!
  請問網絡紅人該怎么翻譯
  a few feelings,這樣表達有無錯?
  “二00二”式車牌怎么說?
  “群租”一詞怎么翻譯




主站蜘蛛池模板: 少妇性高潮视频 | 成人在线免费 | 在线观看黄色网 | 日韩欧美一区二区视频 | 日韩蜜桃视频 | 午夜视频网站 | 91国内精品久久久久 | aaaa毛片 | 欧美日韩a v| 欧美日韩国产不卡 | 懂色av蜜臂av粉嫩av | 午夜伦理福利 | 操女人逼视频 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久久久 | 91传媒理伦片在线观看 | √天堂中文官网8在线 | 青青操影院 | 国产一区二区精品在线 | 五月激情在线 | 亚洲女人天堂 | 尹人综合在线 | 国产视频精品在线 | 在线观看免费黄视频 | 亚洲高清自拍 | 热久久最新网址 | 69久久夜色精品国产69 | 女教师淫辱の教室蜜臀av软件 | 黄色大片在线免费观看 | 亚洲性视频 | 99在线视频播放 | 成人在线毛片 | 欧美 日韩 综合 | 91热热 | 激情视频一区二区 | 国产成人av一区二区三区在线观看 | 日本va在线观看 | 人妖av在线 | 亚洲免费影院 | 制服丝袜一区二区三区 | 精品久久久av | 成年人午夜影院 |