| 近日，中國政法大學憲政研究所針對就業歧視問題對全國10個城市的3500人做了一項調查。調查顯示，85%的人認為存在就業歧視，超過半數的人認為存在嚴重歧視。主要的歧視因素包括性別、年齡、教育背景和身體狀況。 |
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| Thousands of people looked for a job in the job market |
Most people have experienced some kind of discrimination when seeking jobs, according to a survey.
The discrimination involves gender, age, educational background and physical attributes.
The recent survey covered 3,500 people in 10 major cities. Eighty-five per cent of the respondents acknowledge the existence of job discrimination and slightly more than half said there exists "serious discrimination".
Conducted by the Constitutional Government Research Institute of China University of Politics and Law, the survey was to gauge fairness in the booming job market in China.
Cai Dingjian, head of the institute, told the media job discrimination can be found in almost all walks of life in obvious and invisible forms.
"Some so-called must-be requirements for jobs are ridiculous," Cai said.
Female job seekers encounter discrimination over futurematernity leave.
"We have to conquer the multi-tier barriers of gender, job skills, working experience, and talent, to be treated equally as men. Otherwise, even top female students could lose out to males of average level performance," said an anonymous 22-year-old from Chongqing Normal University.
Most job advertisements detail gender, age, nationality, ethnic group, marriage status, height, educational background and working experience.
Some overstep the mark by requiring applicants to be "above average looking" or a "good social drinker".
Physically disabled people topped the discrimination list. Sixty-six percent said they had experienced some kind of discrimination.
They were followed by people suffering from the HIV/AIDS virus,hepatitis B, and migrant workers.
Mo Rong, deputy director of the labour science research institute under the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, told China Daily the lack of legal support is to blame.
However, the drafting of the Employment Promotion Law will help alleviate the problem, he said.
（China Daily）
Vocabulary:
maternity leave:產假
hepatitis B:乙肝
（實習生江巍 英語點津陳蓓編輯）
