THE HAGUE, Netherlands - Dutch soccer fans are in mourning after the once-mighty Oranje failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup, plunging the inventors of "total football" into a collective bout of soul-searching.

Not even two goals from retiring legend Arjen Robben against Sweden could save the Dutch, who have now earned the dubious distinction of failing to make it to two major soccer competitions in a row.

After Tuesday's match, Dutch captain and stalwart of tournaments past Robben announced his retirement from the national team - marking the end of an era which saw him and other top Netherlands stars such as Wesley Sneijder, Robin van Persie and Rafael van der Vaart threaten to win the sport's greatest prizes.

Yet almost exactly two years ago to the day, the Dutch got their first nasty surprise when a 3-2 home loss to a 10-man Czech Republic saw them fail to qualify for Euro 2016.

"On Tuesday evening the melancholy atmosphere was complete: the 2018 World Cup in Russia will be without the Netherlands, the No 2 in 2010 and the No 3 in 2014", said Dutch daily De Volkskrant.

Dying of shame

"I am dying of shame because of the Dutch XI," columnist Hugo Borst wrote in tabloid Algemeen Dagblad, adding that the team has "lost its creativity and daring".

"No other team in the universe is playing as wide and backwards as many times as the Dutch," he said.

"Instead, the ball should be going hard, straight and forward, pure and simple. Playing wide and backwards is done by average footballers lacking self-confidence," Borst added.

Marco van der Heide, a former professional player at SC Cambuur and now a soccer commentator, agreed.

"I think our biggest weakness lies at the tactical level," he said.

"There are extreme differences in how we are doing things here and how it's done outside the Netherlands.

"For instance, in the Netherlands we continue to defend by covering opposing players, while most other teams including smaller countries now use the principle of zonal defending.

"This means covering areas, rather than players, which makes a team less prone to leaving gaps in its defense for the opposition to exploit."

Old habits

But old habits die hard, especially if you're from the country credited for coining the term "total football".

Championed by Dutch legend Johan Cruyff, "total football" is the tactical philosophy where any outfield player can take the role of another player, thus allowing players to roam freely in different positions, so long as the overall formation is maintained.

The philosophy helped the Netherlands reach two

World Cup finals in succession, in 1974 and 1978.

"As Dutch supporters we have been spoiled by our achievements," said Van der Heide.

"For such a small country, the Netherlands has been achieving good results for so long that we thought we had all the knowledge necessary to continue that success."

As many Dutch coaches have left to work abroad, so their tactics have also become familiar and commonplace.

"Meanwhile, we took too little notice about what was going on (outside the Netherlands), what works," Van der Heide added.

"Our way of playing football became too deeply rooted. What was good a decade ago might not necessarily be any good today."

Dutch media on Wednesday called for a "clean sweep" of Dutch soccer, to forget about Russia and start preparing to qualify for Euro 2020.

"The Oranje must start anew, but with whom? It could still take years to recover," the NRC daily newspaper said.

Weighing up the loss of Bayern Munich star Robben, the paper said: "Suddenly things turned very dark as Robben dims the lights on his international career."

Van der Heide added: "It's clear that we don't have quality players at the moment.

"But you can compensate for that, for instance by defending well."

Agence France-presse