日批在线视频_内射毛片内射国产夫妻_亚洲三级小视频_在线观看亚洲大片短视频_女性向h片资源在线观看_亚洲最大网

Beijing's subway – a victim of its success?

Updated: 2011-12-28 17:14

By Brian Salter (chinadaily.com.cn)

  Comments() Print Mail Large Medium  Small 分享按鈕 0

By any measure, Beijing’s Subway system is an impressive feat of engineering, with its 14 lines, 172 stations and 336 kms of track in operation. It first opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway on the Chinese mainland, and the second in length after the Shanghai Metro.

Small wonder, though, that with 1.8 billion rides recorded in 2010, and with a single-day record of 7.57 million rides in September this year, you'll be very lucky to find a seat at almost any time of day, while in rush hours you regularly have to fight just to get into a carriage.

I was brought up using London's Underground system – popularly known as The Tube. It is the oldest underground railway in the world, the first section of which opened in 1863. With its 270 stations and 402 kms of track, it is the second largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles, after the Shanghai Metro. In 2007, more than one billion passenger journeys were recorded, making it the third busiest metro system in Europe, after Moscow and Paris. Yet, outside rush hours, it is usual to be able to get a seat, if not for your entire journey, then at least for a portion of it.

The Paris Métro, on the other hand, is literally a work of art, with its architecture influenced by the Art Nouveau movement of the 1930s. Paris has one of the densest metro networks in the world, with 245 stations lying within an area of 87 square kms.

The first line opened in July 1900, during the World Fair (Exposition Universelle) and the Métro quickly expanded to complete its core system by the 1920s. Famed for its carriages that run on rubber tires, the trains may be a bit rickety, but they are nonetheless quite comfortable.

The (relatively) "new kid on the block" much closer to home is of course Hong Kong's Mass Transit System which only opened in 1979. I well remember on my first visits to Hong Kong in the early 1970s having to take buses and ferries everywhere, and taking an age to be able to do so. The coming of the MTR was popular with practically every resident and totally transformed life in the region.

What particularly makes Beijing's system stand out from the crowd, though, is the cheapness of its fares. At only two yuan for any journey, regardless of the distance covered, surely no one can really complain about the level of overcrowding. A distance that I regularly travel in Beijing for that measly two quai would cost the equivalent of RMB40 in London, RMB30 in Hong Kong and RMB25 in Paris.

So despite its rapid expansion, accelerated by the Chinese government's ¥4 trillion economic stimulus package, the existing network is hard pressed to adequately meet the city's mass transit needs. Already there are plans to have 19 lines and over 660 km of track in operation by 2015 which will surely go a long way to improving the lot of the everyday commuter.

New lines, or sections of lines, are due to open very shortly – something I am particularly looking forward to as I live close to line 10 which is soon to encircle a very large area of Beijing.

But one thing I always wonder, when looking at the overall subway system map, is why the planners have stuck so rigidly to a grid plan – whereby you travel north-south or east-west, but where there is little scope to travel diagonally across the city. Everyone knows that the shortest distance from A to B is in a straight line; and traveling along the two sides of a rectangle rather than along the hypotenuse considerably increases any journey time.

Perhaps there is a perfectly rational explanation why this cannot be achieved, but looking at the plans for Beijing's subway system over the next five years it is clear that this is not scheduled for the immediate future. By the time the planners actually get round to achieving this I fear I will have long departed these shores.

The author is a broadcaster and journalist who spent 10 years working in Saudi Arabia and Dubai before moving to Beijing in 2011.

主站蜘蛛池模板: 视频一区二区在线 | 午夜精品免费观看 | 中文在线字幕免费观 | 四虎com| 亚洲爽爽 | 亚洲影视精品 | 四虎成人精品在永久免费 | 欧美精品一级片 | 一级片一级片一级片 | 成人永久免费视频 | 亚洲精品国产精品乱码不99 | 久久一二三四区 | 一级特黄色片 | 婷婷在线视频观看 | 97色涩 | 久久久久久久国产 | 久国产精品| 伊人超碰| 亚洲欧美日韩一区二区三区四区 | 国产婷婷色一区二区三区 | 香蕉视频一区 | 免费看三级黄色片 | 亚洲免费黄色 | 精品一区视频 | 色妞av| 免费看成年人视频 | 视频在线一区 | 国产高清视频一区二区 | 色综合天天综合 | 久久夜色精品 | 欧美亚洲激情 | 亚洲色欧美 | 秋霞一区二区 | 男人网站在线 | 九九热这里都是精品 | 天天爱天天干天天操 | 69性视频| 四虎国产成人精品免费一女五男 | 国产精品毛片久久 | 91插插插影库永久免费 | 亚洲欧美另类一区 |