Recently some provinces have required that HIV screening only be provided to citizens that show ID cards and allow medical centers to inform the sexual partners of patients about a positive HIV diagnosis after 30 days. This immediately provoked criticism.

The human immunodeficiency virus is spread mainly through intravenous drug use and sex. Tens of thousands of Chinese have been infected by the virus within the last two decades. With the lack of an effective vaccine, the government's response to HIV is pre-emptive intervention. The regulation requiring ID cards and the informing of sexual partners is an embodiment of that response. Even more people will be infected if partners are not informed.

But there is a big problem with the policy, as less and less people are willing to go for a voluntary examination as they fear it might ruin their lives. People infected with HIV are likely to be stigmatized by the general public and it can be impossible for them to find a job. The authorities should deal with the HIV-related discrimination against patients, and take the initiative to let people know more about this disease and the correct attitude to take towards HIV patients. Citizens should be aware of the risks and act appropriately and they should not discriminate against those who are HIV positive. We must make those who are infected feel accepted in society and let them know that they are not alone.

Aries, via e-mail

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(China Daily 04/25/2012 page9)