First, the law merely covers crime in the family. Non-family members such as schoolteachers and daycare center employees are thus beyond the purview of the law.

Second, only if an incident is "extremely serious" can an abuse be treated as a crime under the law.

Third, since the law sees a crime as a matter of private prosecution, the victim himself or herself has to file a case before a court of law to seek justice. Do we expect children to have the legal knowledge, let alone expertise, to move court against an abuse? Moreover, there are no public or private organizations competent enough to file a case on behalf of an abused child. The result: the "crime of child abuse" is rarely applied in child abuse cases.

And fourth, the punishment for child abuse is often very light. The offender gets away with just two years' imprisonment for even the severest of child abuse. Worse, even if the victim is tortured to death, the perpetrator can at best be imprisoned for seven years.

The story is quite different in Western counties. In the United States, and European Union and other developed countries, child abuse is a serious crime that invites the severest of punishments. Take the US for example. Child abuse cases have a wide scope, from physical abuse, emotional abuse and sexual abuse to neglect.

In June this year, a couple in the US were arrested and charged with child abuse because they spent their days playing World of Warcraft and did not fulfill the needs of and provide the appropriate living environment for their children. The couple face up to seven years in jail. Chinese people would see such a case as being intrusive on family life and unjust.

Abuse could leave a permanent scar on a child. According to the World Health Organization, a child that suffers abuse is vulnerable to many physical, emotional and behavioral conditions, such as obesity, depression, suicidal tendency, accidental pregnancy, and risky sexual behavior.

In the light of the above facts, Chinese parents and society as whole should change their mindset. They have to understand that it is not a good idea to beat up children in order to educate them.

Like their counterparts in other countries, Chinese too believe children are the future of the nation. But if they cannot provide children a safe and sound childhood, how can they expect them to grow up and lead the nation?

And despite not being the panacea against the ills of child abuse, laws can indeed be used to deter potential offenders. Therefore, to protect children from abuse, the government should amend some laws and make child abuse a crime.

The author is a fellow at the research office of Shunyi district people's court in Beijing.

(China Daily 09/23/2013 page9)