Pingyao old town is a vibrant community. [Photo by Harri Jarvelainen/China Daily]

A museum beneath the site, which is where the oxen were discovered, features a video about the discovery (in Chinese only) and photos of them being excavated. Viewers can't help but imagine the excitement of those who discovered and uncovered the solid iron mooring posts, which show the sophisticated iron casting in the city at such an early time.

Our busy trip also included a visit to Guandi Temple in Xiezhou county and Yuncheng, which stands in reverence of Guan Yu, a famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220－280). Our final day, which dawned crisp and clear, saw us visit Li's Grand Courtyard, founded by wealthy yet altruistic businessman Li Ziyong.

The courtyard is known for its mix of architectural styles, including Chinese, Japanese and Gothic touches, and was the location for the CCTV drama Li's Family Courtyard.

Harvey Morris, a freelance writer from the United Kingdom who took part in the trip, said the tourist industry in Shanxi province has much room to grow but would appeal to those who like to be ahead of trends and discover treasures off the beaten path.

From the delicious meals we ate, always featuring the noodles the province is known for, to the streets of its still thriving ancient city in Pingyao and the tranquil surrounds of the river park in Linfen, the province has much to offer visitors wishing to learn more of China's traditions and culture.

If you go

A high-speed rail trip from Beijing West Railway Station to Taiyuan takes just under three hours and costs about 200 yuan ($31.50). Domestic flights are also available from the Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao.