Editor's note: On Wednesday, the State Council Information Office invited five judges to share their experiences on how the rule of law is upheld through dedication, precision and empathy in courts across China.

Sha Li, judge at the Hangzhou Internet Court in Zhejiang province

"A ruling in the internet sector can establish legal boundaries for new technologies — even shaping entire industries. It's a high-pressure environment, but that pressure motivates me to deliver sound judgments. Each case feels like an in-depth dialogue with emerging tech and new business models, pushing me to study the law, grasp the technology and apply the rules accurately."

Ding Yuxiang, judge at the Beijing Financial Court

"When it comes to financial cases, success lies in the details. The complexity often hinges on a specific contract clause or a line in a product disclosure statement. Handling such cases is like taking apart a sophisticated machine — every component demands close inspection. And with new financial products constantly emerging, judges must also stay current with industry developments."

Xu Hongtao, judge at the Shanghai Pudong New District People's Court

"Intellectual property cases aren't always as complicated as people think — many are closely tied to everyday life. We've handled cases involving small business owners who sold counterfeit goods unknowingly. Their lack of legal awareness led to unintentional violations. That's why we work to translate complex IP laws into plain language, helping them recognize business risks and better understand the importance of IP protection."

Qian Jihong, judge at the Daiyue District People's Court in Tai'an, Shandong province

"Resolving disputes for villagers in mountainous areas — and seeing the relief on their faces — is why I've stayed at the grassroots level for over 20 years. While using the law to help settle conflicts, I also incorporate lessons from closed cases to teach villagers about rural land contracts and transfers. By explaining the legal risks involved, I help them protect their rights more effectively."

Li Hailong, judge at the Shunde District People's Court in Foshan, Guangdong province

"Last year, I traveled from Guangdong to Metog in the Xizang autonomous region. While working to improve the court's standards and case-handling procedures, I also encouraged local judges to step outside the courtroom — to visit fields, factories and dispute sites firsthand. I'm glad to see this approach gradually being adopted. Now, when facts are unclear, local judges often say, 'Let's go to the front lines — let's see it for ourselves.'"