Braving snow and cold in Beijing, two groups of people traveled to the Chaoyang District People's Court in December to thank retired judge Hou Chunying, 71, after she helped them settle a 37-year-old heating fee dispute in just one month of mediation.

The conflict began when a heating center recently took 48 households to court, seeking payment of more than 1 million yuan ($142,000) in overdue heating fees dating back to 1987, along with a 504,000 yuan penalty. All the householders were former radio factory employees who had unpaid bills due to outdated accounting methods, differing opinions, and the company's financial difficulties.

During her discussions with the householders, Hou discovered there was an agreement between the heating provider and the factory. "I felt direct negotiation between the two sides would resolve this historical dispute more efficiently than taking legal action against these residents with different circumstances," she said.

Hou communicated with both parties separately, calling on the factory to fulfill its social responsibility and suggesting that the heating center reduce the debt due to the factory's financial burdens. Thanks to her efforts, the factory ultimately agreed to make a one-time payment of 700,000 yuan to cover the fees.

With over 30 years on the bench, Hou is part of a rising corps of retired judges who serve as mediators across China. Recognizing them as a valuable legal asset, the Supreme People's Court, the nation's top court, has encouraged their greater involvement in dispute resolution, drawing on their legal expertise and wealth of experience in handling cases.

For Hou and her fellow retired judges, returning to work not only gives them a fresh opportunity to find meaning again, but also helps courts tackle rising caseloads, ease the burden on sitting judges, strengthen grassroots governance, and foster a stronger rule of law culture.